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Washington intends to bar South Africa and Rwanda from AGOA

Published

The Trump administration plans to suspend South Africa and Rwanda from the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), which provides eligible African countries duty-free access to the U.S. market. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said an annual review found both governments' practices inconsistent with eligibility criteria. South Africa's trade ministry said it was prepared for an adverse review outcome.

More context

Washington intends to bar South Africa and Rwanda from AGOA, a U.S. duty-free trade program for eligible African countries. U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said an annual review found both countries’ practices inconsistent with AGOA’s eligibility requirements and that the administration had notified them.

Washington cited barriers to U.S. trade and investment, along with national security and foreign policy concerns, for both countries. It also cited human rights, political pluralism, the rule of law and workers’ rights in Rwanda, and corruption in South Africa. The move follows U.S. Treasury sanctions on Rwanda’s defence ministry. The Treasury said the ministry directed thousands of troops to fight alongside M23 rebels in eastern DR Congo. South Africa’s trade ministry said last week it was prepared for a negative outcome from the review.

Reporting

Verifier’s note

BBC News, NOTUS, Tempo, News.az, Reuters, and Report.az all report that the administration plans to suspend or remove Rwanda and South Africa from the AGOA trade program. These reports are dated November 2, 2026, consistent with the proposed event’s timing.

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