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The Supreme Court heard arguments over Labor Department fines on a New Jersey farm

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The Supreme Court heard arguments Tuesday in a case challenging the Labor Department’s authority to impose a fine of more than $550,000 on Sun Valley Orchards, a New Jersey farm accused of mistreating workers hired through the H-2A visa program. The dispute is U.S. Department of Labor v. Sun Valley Orchards.

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The Center Square reported that an administrative judge assessed the penalty over alleged improper living conditions and unfair wages. The farm later went out of business following the fine.

Sarah Harris, principal deputy solicitor general, argued that Congress authorized the labor secretary to impose fines on businesses employing migrant workers. She said immigration was the main public-rights issue, while housing and pay involved private rights. Robert Johnson, a lawyer for the farm, argued the dispute was contractual and should be decided in federal court.

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